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Can Your Employer Change Your Work Hours Freely? What the Law Really Allows

Limited Flexibility for Employers

Employers cannot alter the total hours outlined in your contract without your explicit agreement. However, they can adjust the distribution of those hours. For instance, if your standard shift is 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (8 hours), they may shift it to 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Refusing such a reasonable change could lead to dismissal for misconduct.

Boundaries Employers Must Respect

Schedule changes must not intentionally harm you and require a legitimate reason, such as updated supplier delivery times. Employers need your consent for shifts from continuous (e.g., 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.) to discontinuous schedules (e.g., 9 a.m. to noon, then 4 p.m. to 9 p.m.), weekend work if not previously required, or day-to-night shifts—unless night work is inherent to the role (e.g., gas stations, clinics). For part-time contracts, no changes are allowed without agreement.

Insights from Maître Julien Boutiron, labor lawyer and author of "Labour Law For Dummies" (Ed. First).