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Proven Ways to Financially Support Your Children and Grandchildren: Key Limits and Tax Benefits

Proven Ways to Financially Support Your Children and Grandchildren: Key Limits and Tax Benefits

As experienced financial advisors specializing in family wealth transfer, we often guide parents and grandparents with assets on supporting their children or grandchildren through life's challenges—like studies, home purchases, or temporary setbacks. Lifetime gifting not only provides immediate help but also streamlines succession planning with significant tax exemptions under French law.

Key Strategies for Financial or Material Support

Cash Donations

A targeted, time-limited option was available from July 15, 2020, to June 30, 2021, allowing tax-free cash donations (via cash, transfers, or checks) up to €100,000 per donor to children, grandchildren, or great-grandchildren. Notably, recipients could aggregate gifts from multiple donors.

Conditions applied: Funds had to be used within 3 months for buying or building a primary residence, energy-efficient renovations qualifying for the energy transition bonus, or investing in a small business (under 50 employees, less than 5 years old, no profits distributed, balance sheet under €10,000).

Beyond this, standard options include the "classic" gift, exempting up to €100,000 every 15 years per child (varying by kinship), or the "family cash gift," allowing donors under 80 to give up to €31,865 every 15 years to adult children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren, both free of gift tax.

Donation-Sharing

For those with substantial assets, donation-sharing—a notarized deed—enables equitable lifetime distribution of property (cash, real estate, securities, etc.) to children and/or grandchildren, letting you decide beneficiaries now.

You can retain usufruct, maintaining use and income from gifted assets until death. The main risk? Over-depleting your resources, potentially straining retirement needs.

Supporting Through Life Insurance

Life insurance offers a reliable, tax-advantaged way to secure your descendants' future. You pay premiums to an insurer, who pays capital or an annuity to designated beneficiaries upon your death or contract maturity.

Open the policy in your name for post-death payouts, or in theirs (vesting by age 25 max) for earlier access. The former builds larger sums—tax-exempt up to €152,500 on premiums paid before age 70.

After 8+ years, redemptions qualify for allowances: €4,600 annually on interest (single) or €9,200 (married/PACS joint), enhancing tax efficiency.