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Why Great Leaders Give Credit Freely and Take Blame Themselves

Teamwork achieves remarkable results when no one fixates on who gets the credit. This principle lay at the heart of legendary coach John Wooden's leadership philosophy.

Wooden believed that while great talent is essential for victory, it must unite seamlessly. A selfless team begins with a leader who shares credit during successes and shoulders blame in setbacks.

Related: True Success Begins Where Selfishness Ends

In his book with Don Yeager, A Game Plan for Life: The Power of Mentorship, Wooden shared this wisdom, echoing his father's advice: "Great leaders give credit to others and accept blame themselves." He elaborated, "If any of my assistant coaches made a suggestion that we decided to implement, I would be sure to commend him for his foresight in the press conference afterwards. But if anyone made a suggestion that wasn't as successful, I accepted the blame myself rather than laying it on the assistant. After all, as head coach, I had decided to move on. I have found this to be the most effective way for my assistant coaches to feel involved in the game, willing to make suggestions and ready to help improve the team. It also worked with my players. I would never publicly criticize a player for poor performance. Even in times of extreme frustration, I would check myself because it didn't feel right – because it didn't feel like something my dad would have done. And I'm proud to say that to my knowledge, I've never slipped up in that regard."

In Wooden Essentials, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar described his coach: "We understood that if we lived up to the standard he set in training, we would probably win. Otherwise, if we lost, he took the blame and tried to fix it the next training session. He was very focused, very intense. Always, always with his emotions in check."

Wooden reciprocated about Kareem (then Lewis Alcindor): "Lewis thought the team came first. I said to him, 'Lewis, I can design a system that will make you the leading scorer in college basketball history.' Lewis said, 'I wouldn't want that, Coach.' (Of course, I knew he would say that, or I wouldn't have brought it up in the first place.) A great player who isn't a team player isn't a great player. Lewis Alcindor was a great team player. Why? Because his first priority was the success of the team, even at the expense of his own statistics."

This mutual commitment, alongside dedicated coaches, managers, and teammates, fueled extraordinary success: three consecutive national championships.

Related: The qualities of a humble leader