As Turing Award-winning economist Herbert Simon noted, a wealth of information—or in our case, distractions—creates a poverty of attention. With computers bombarding us with irrelevant alerts and triggers, focus suffers. Drawing from years of testing productivity tools and workflows, this guide shares practical, battle-tested steps to eliminate common computer distractions and reclaim your productivity.
Most distractions are unnecessary interruptions designed to pull you away from important work. By systematically removing them, you can sustain deeper focus. Here's how, step by step.
Desktop pop-ups from apps are among the biggest culprits. As we've detailed in our guide to 5 Distracting Desktop Notifications and How to Turn Them Off [Windows], they encourage multitasking, which fragments attention. Here's how to shut them down.

For Chromebooks, see our tips on How to Effectively Manage Notifications on Your Chromebook.
Open the Action Center (right side of the taskbar), go to All settings > System > Notifications and actions. Toggle off unnecessary apps. Enable Quiet hours to limit alerts to essentials.
Head to System Preferences > Notifications. Customize per app and activate Do Not Disturb for uninterrupted work.
A messy desktop, as highlighted in our writer Matt Hughes' Motherboard feature, constantly tempts you to sort files instead of working.

Keep it simple: Dump files into a "To Sort" folder monthly (most get deleted). This mirrors the GTD "collection box" from Getting Things Done. Alternatively, use wallpaper organizers to drag items into zones.
Sites like Facebook, YouTube, Reddit, and Twitter hijack attention. Tools like those in our roundup of 4 Best Tools to Temporarily Block Facebook & Co. help.

Chrome: StayFocusd. Firefox: LeechBlock. Safari: MindfulBrowsing. All browsers: Cold Turkey. Set block lists and schedules to stay on track.
Minimalist editors boost writing quality by hiding UI clutter.

I rely on ByWord (Mac, $11.99—see our ByWord review) for pure text focus. Alternatives: Write! (Windows/macOS, free), OmmWriter ($5), Calmly Writer (Chrome, free/paid). All support Markdown, the clean formatting standard from What is Markdown? 4 Reasons to Learn It Now.
While procrastination has sparked innovation (per How Procrastination Changed the World), tools beat habits. Use Pomodoro timers like those in Pomodoro Apps to Cut Procrastination.

Tomighty (free, Windows/macOS) works great. For reminders: Pester (macOS), Nag (iOS). Windows users, share your favorites in comments!
Browser push alerts rival system ones.

Settings > Advanced > Content settings > Notifications. Block all or manage exceptions.
Safari > Preferences > Notifications. Deny sites and disable new requests.
Options > Content > Notifications > Choose to remove permissions. Or about:config, set dom.webnotifications.enabled to false.
Open tabs and ad-heavy pages kill focus. Use Pocket or Instapaper extensions to save clean versions.

Enhance with tips from 9 Ways to Get More from Pocket or Instapaper Power User Features.
Auto-next videos waste hours.

Account > Playback settings > Uncheck autoplay.
Toggle Autoplay off at the top of the "Up next" list.
Login friction derails flow.

Top picks: LastPass (Premium review) or Dashlane. Or create a personal system, like base password "Passio135^" + site letters (e.g., Netflix: nPassio135E). Use managers for security.
Free your mind from micro-tasks like saving articles or backups.
IFTTT excels here—see our Ultimate IFTTT Guide.

These steps tackle universal distractions. Monitor lingering habits to keep them in check. Implement a few today for uninterrupted deep work.
What distractions plague your setup? Which tip will you try first?