As an experienced Microsoft Outlook troubleshooter with years of helping users resolve email issues, I recommend starting with Outlook's built-in Inbox Repair Tool (ScanPST.exe) for PST file problems. This reliable utility fixes common corruption issues without needing third-party software.
If ScanPST doesn't resolve the issue, we'll cover proven troubleshooting steps like updating Office or disabling add-ins to get you back to your inbox quickly. Share your own Outlook repair tips in the comments below.
Outlook startup errors often point to PST file corruption. Common messages include:
If your error mentions a PST issue, run the tool immediately. It's also worth trying for general Outlook launch problems.
First, locate your PST file. Error messages often provide the path. Default locations include:
If unsure, search for *.pst in File Explorer to list all PST files.

Next, find ScanPST.exe, installed with Outlook. Common paths (replace XX with your Office version):
Check Program Files (x86) on 64-bit systems, or search for scanpst.exe.

Close Outlook and related apps. Launch scanpst.exe, click Browse, select your PST file, open it, and click Start to scan.

After scanning, review errors via Details. Check Make backup of scanned file before repairing for safety, then click Repair. Large files may take time.

Upon completion, restart Outlook. Emails may appear in a Lost and Found folder if structures were affected. Repeat for other PSTs if needed.
For ongoing issues, try these additional steps based on real-world fixes I've applied successfully.
Keeping Office updated patches bugs and vulnerabilities. Enable updates via Windows Update for other Microsoft products.

On Windows 10: Press Windows + I, go to Update & Security > Advanced options, check Give me updates for other Microsoft products, then Check for updates.
On Windows 7/8: Open Control Panel > System and Security > Windows Update > Change settings, enable the option.
Close Office apps. In Control Panel, select Programs and Features, choose Office, click Change. Prefer Online Repair for thorough fixes (internet required); use Quick Repair offline.

Run outlook.exe /safe via search. If it works, go to File > Options > Add-ins, manage COM Add-ins, disable all, restart normally. Re-enable one by one to identify culprits.

Regularly back up PST files using reliable tools. This allows quick restores over repairs. Consider email backup software or alternatives like the Windows Mail app if issues persist.
Have you repaired your Outlook inbox before? Share your methods in the comments!